Can Toner Really Close Your Pores?

No. Toner can't close your pores. 

In fact, nothing can. 

That's because pores are important to your skin health, and you need them. 

Pores release sweat and oil to keep your skin balanced, so there's no luck in closing them, but there are solutions to make them look better. 

Toners can't shrink pores, but they can make them look smaller by clearing out dirt, oil, and leftover makeup that can stretch them. 

While they won't change pore size, toners help prevent clogging, restore pH balance, and support overall skin clarity. 

They're useful for managing pore appearance, not permanently shrinking them.

Some toners also include ingredients which temporarily tighten the skin for a smoother look. 

We'll break down what causes enlarged pores, debunk common myths, show you how to use toners to help with pore concerns, and explore other ways to minimize the appearance of pores. 

What Causes Enlarged Pores

Pores are small openings on the skin that help regulate body temperature, remove waste, and protect your skin. They do this by: 

• releasing sweat and sebum 
• eliminating waste 
• lubricating the skin with antimicrobial oils 
• enabling fluid and gas exchange for skin cells 

Sebaceous pores release oil, and are most concentrated in the T-zone. They are also on the cheeks, but are less dense. 

Sweat pores release perspiration and are evenly distributed across your face. They're smaller and less visible than sebaceous pores. 

Pores become enlarged when they're clogged or stretched. 

This happens because of: 

• aging and collagen loss
• oily skin and sebum buildup
• clogging and blackheads
• sun damage
• smoking
• genetics and hormones

Early treatment of enlarged pores prevents further stretching, breakouts, and poor skin texture. 

The Toner Myth

The scientific reality is that toners, or anything else, can't close your pores because pores don't have muscles. 

Not having muscle means that they don't have the ability to open, close, or shrink on command. 

Their size is determined by: 

• genetics 
• oil production 
• skin elasticity 
• congestion

Not topical products.

All toners can do for you is remove oil and debris, which helps pores look smaller. 

This myth is mostly a product of marketing. 

But there is some truth to it: consistent skincare with a toner as a part of the routine keeps your face clean, which keeps your pores uncongested.  

Skin feels tighter after cleansing too, which may have contributed to the narrative. 

What Toners Can Do

We’ve gone over the limitations and exaggerations. Now, here’s what toner can actually do for you. 

Key benefits of toners:

• Deep Cleaning: Toners remove leftover dirt, oil, and makeup residue that cleansers might miss. 
• Tightening Effects: Some toners temporarily tighten the skin by removing dirt. 
• pH Restoration: Toners restore the skin's natural pH balance after cleansing, which supports the skin barrier. 
• Oil Control: Toners regulate excess oil production, reduce shine, and prevent clogged pores. 
• Gentle Exfoliation: Toners with salicylic acid exfoliate dead skin cells, which creates smooth skin. 

Ingredients to look for:

• Witch hazel is a natural astringent that removes excess oil and soothes the skin.   
• Salicylic acid (BHA) exfoliates inside the pores to prevent and treat acne. It also lightens dark spots. 
• Esculenta fruit extract, known for its antioxidant properties, supports skin health and calmness. 

How to Use Toners Right

Toner fits in your skincare routine after cleansing and before moisturizing. 

It helps clean up impurities your cleanser may have left behind and preps your skin so it can absorb moisturizer better. 

It's best to use it twice a day, in the morning and night. 

If you're using an exfoliating toner, soak a cotton pad with it, then gently swipe over your face in upward motions. 

If you're using a hydrating toner, apply directly onto your face and pat it in with clean hands. 

Alcohol-free, non-comedogenic toners prevent excessive dryness and irritation, keep pores clear, and reduce the risk of breaking out. 

And of course, make sure to match your product with your skin type. 

For oily and acne-prone skin, look for toners with oil control and exfoliation. 

For dry and sensitive skin, look for toners that have soothing, hydrating formulas with gentle ingredients. 

For normal and combination skin, look for toners that are balanced and help maintain pH levels without over-drying. 

Other Ways to Shrink Pore Appearance

Using skincare products with active ingredients can improve pore appearance. 

Particularly, salicylic acid and retinol help. 

Salicylic acid penetrates deep into pores to dissolve excess oil and debris. 

While retinol boosts cell turnover and stimulates collagen production, firming the skin and reducing the look of enlarged pores over time. 

Simple home techniques can improve pore appearance too. 

Putting ice or a cold compress on the skin temporarily constricts blood vessels, which makes pores look smaller for a while. 

But if you're in need of something more potent, professional treatments are also an option. 

Microneedling is a procedure that creates micro-injuries on the skin to stimulate collagen production. 

CO2 and Er:YAG Laser Resurfacing are treatments that resurface the skin's top layers and promote collagen remodeling. 

Basically, they work your skin to produce more of the good stuff that makes pores look small. 

Lifestyle plays a big role in skin health too. You can minimize your pores with: 

• consistent skincare
• a balanced diet
• abstinence from smoking
• sunscreen 
  

When to See a Dermatologist

There are times when skin concerns get out of hand. Consider seeing a dermatologist for enlarged pores if: 

• OTC products haven't improved your pore appearance after consistent use 
• Pores are accompanied by persistent acne, blackheads, or oily skin that doesn't respond to skincare
• There are noticeable changes in your skin, such as worsening pore enlargement, redness, or irritation 
• Your skin concerns are causing distress, embarrassment, or affecting your self-confidence 
• You're interested in advanced treatments or personalized skincare plans 

Dermatologists can give you advanced procedures, prescription medications for skin concerns, and ongoing support and monitoring. 

Now it's clear what toners can and can't do for your pores. 

As with any skin concern, the best course of action is consistent skincare with the right products and professional advice when needed. 

Choosing the right toner can give your skincare a boost, and if you’re not sure where to look, check out our acne clear and detox toners.